Description
Complete Blood Picture Test Includes:
A Complete Blood Picture (CBP) test, also known as a Complete Blood Count (CBC) test, includes the following parameters:
- Hemoglobin (Hb): Measures the amount of hemoglobin, the oxygen-carrying protein in red blood cells.
- Total Red Blood Cell Count (RBC): Counts the number of red blood cells per microliter of blood.
- Total White Blood Cell Count (WBC): Counts the number of white blood cells per microliter of blood.
- Platelet Count: Determines the number of platelets per microliter of blood.
- Hematocrit (Hct): Measures the percentage of red blood cells in the total blood volume.
- Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV): Indicates the average size of red blood cells.
- Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH): Measures the average amount of hemoglobin in red blood cells.
- Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC): Measures the concentration of hemoglobin in red blood cells.
- Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW): Assesses the variation in size of red blood cells.
Sample Required:
The Complete Blood Picture (CBP) test requires a blood sample. A healthcare professional will collect the sample by performing a simple blood draw from a vein in your arm.
Test Time:
The test time for a Complete Blood Picture may vary depending on the laboratory and specific factors. Typically, the blood test results are available within a few hours to a day.
CBP Test Normal Range:
Below is a reference table for typical values of the parameters in a Complete Blood Picture (CBP) test:
| Parameters | Typical Values |
| Hemoglobin (Hb)Â | Male: 13.5 – 17.5 g/dL
Female : 12.0 – 15.5 g/dL |
| Total Red Blood Cell Count (RBC) | Male: 4.5 – 5.5 million/μL
 Female: 4.0 – 5.0 million/μL |
| Total White Blood Cell count (WBC) | 4500 – 11000/μL |
| Platelet Count | 1,50,000 – 4,50,000/μL |
| Hematocrit (Hct)Â | Male: 38.8% – 50.0%
Female: 34.9% – 44.5% |
| Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV)Â | 80 – 100 fL |
| Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH)Â | 27 – 33 pg |
| Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC)Â | 32 – 36 g/dL |
| Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) | 11.5% – 14.5% |
What is CBP test?
The Complete Blood Picture (CBP), also known as a Complete Blood Count (CBC), is a common blood test that provides information about different components of your blood. It measures the levels of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, as well as other parameters such as hemoglobin and hematocrit. The test helps evaluate overall health, detect various blood-related conditions, and assess the immune system’s function.
Complete Blood Picture Test Procedure:
During the Complete Blood Picture test, a healthcare professional will collect a blood sample from your arm using a needle. The blood sample is then sent to a laboratory for analysis. In the laboratory, automated machines count and analyze the different blood components.
When to take the CBP test:
The Complete Blood Picture test can be taken as part of a routine health check-up, to evaluate symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, or unexplained bruising, or to monitor certain medical conditions. It may also be recommended before certain surgeries or as a follow-up to monitor the effectiveness of treatment.
Who should take the Complete Blood Picutre test:
The Complete Blood Picture test is suitable for individuals of all ages, from infants to older adults. It is commonly performed for general health screenings, preoperative evaluations, assessment of anemia or infections, monitoring of chronic conditions, and evaluating the immune system’s function. Your healthcare provider will determine if this test is appropriate based on your specific situation.
Precautions for exceptional cases (pregnancy, etc.):
For pregnant women or individuals with specific medical conditions, additional considerations and specific blood tests may be recommended. It is important to inform your healthcare provider about any specific medical conditions, medications, or pregnancy before undergoing the Complete Blood Picture test.