Description
Fluid, NA, Fasting or Non Fasting: As suggested by doctor
Sample Required:
The Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) test requires a sample obtained through a fine needle aspiration procedure. The sample can be taken from various body sites, such as the thyroid, breast, lymph nodes, or other suspicious masses.
Test Time:
The test time for FNAC can vary depending on the location and complexity of the sample. In most cases, the procedure itself takes only a few minutes, but the analysis of the sample by a pathologist may take a few days.
Test Normal Range:
The FNAC test does not have a specific normal range. Instead, it aims to provide a diagnosis or determine the nature of the sampled tissue, such as benign (Non cancerous) or malignant and to detect any infection. The test results are interpreted by a pathologist who assesses the cellular characteristics of the sample.
What is the test?
Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) is a diagnostic procedure used to collect cells from a suspicious mass or tissue through a fine needle. The collected cells are then examined under a microscope to determine their nature, such as whether they are benign or malignant.
Test Procedure:
During the FNAC procedure, a healthcare provider inserts a thin needle into the target area, such as a lump or mass. They use gentle suction or back-and-forth movements to obtain a sample of cells or fluid. The collected sample is placed on a glass slide, prepared with stains, and examined under a microscope by a pathologist.
When to take the test:
The FNAC test is performed when there is a suspicious mass or tissue that requires further evaluation. It may be recommended if imaging tests (such as ultrasound or mammography) reveal abnormalities or if there are clinical concerns related to a specific body site.
Who should take this test:
The FNAC test is recommended for individuals with suspicious masses or lumps in various body areas, including the breast, thyroid, lymph nodes, salivary glands, or other superficial or palpable masses. It helps in diagnosing and distinguishing between benign and malignant conditions.
Precautions for exceptional cases (pregnancy, etc.):
In exceptional cases, such as pregnancy, it is important to inform your healthcare provider before undergoing the FNAC test. They can evaluate the risks and benefits and make appropriate recommendations based on your specific situation.